5kw umutebeto wa ng’anda

Inshita itatu iya maka

Ukucingililwa bwino bwino ku wakulya

Ukufumya amaka ya kasuba aya maka

Icikopo ca ku kulyo ica ku kulyo

Silaiti ni fintu ukufuma apo abapilibula (amashingulushi ayengi) mu fipe fya kasuba fipangwa—kabili ama cell ya kasuba yabomba mu nshila imo ine(000)} Silaine ni musango wa fintu ifiitwa umucinshi uuitwa umucinshi. ifipe fimo, ifya mukuba, fisuminisha amagetsi ukupita bwangu nga nshi; ifiitwa abatungulula(2. ifintu fimbi, pamo nga amapulasitiki ne miti, mu cine cine mwileka amagetsi ukupita muli yene nangu panono; ifiitwa abacingilila[3 {3} Abapanga ifintu pamo nga silikoni te bacingilila nangu abacingilila: tabacita bwino bwino amalaiti, lelo mu fifulo fimo kuti twabalenga ukucita ifyo fine.

A solar cell is a sandwich of two different layers of silicon that have been specially treated or doped so they will let electricity flow through them in a particular way. The lower layer is doped so it has slightly too few electrons. It's called p-type or positive-type silicon (because electrons are negatively charged and this layer has too few of them). The upper layer is doped the opposite way to give it slightly too many amalaiti{. Ciitwa si-musango nangu umusango wa sion uwabipa[8}} (Mwingabelenga nafimbi pa lwa kucincimusha no kucita mu fipande fyesu pa ba trans na ifiputulwa ifyabikwa pamokwetemo(9}))

Ilyo twabika umusango wa shineon wa nkunda pa muputule wa silikoni uwa musango wa p, icicingo cipangwa pa kusankana kwa fipe fibili (umupaka uwacindama onse apo imisango ibili iya silin ilakumana) {3} Tapali amavoti ayacilapo, nangula nga twasuntinkanya ubu bwafya bwa slika, ubufuuke, ubufuuke bwa nshita ya ku numa, } kwata 8 ). remarkable happens. We can think of the light as a stream of energetic "light particles" called photons. As photons enter our sandwich, they give up their energy to the atoms in the silicon. The incoming energy knocks electrons out of the lower, p-type layer so they jump across the barrier to the n-type layer above and flow out around the circuit. The more light that shines, ama electrons yacilapo ukubutuka kabili ukupita kwa nomba line.

Ici eco tupilibula ukupitila mu kwaluka kwa maka—ukupanga amaka—kabili ni musango umo uwa fyo ba sayansi baita ukuti ifintu fya maka ya mubilicitile{0{0}}

Ama Tags aya Kufina: 5 400 iya ku ng’anda, China, abapanga ifipe, abapeela ifipe, ifya kufwala, ifya kupangapanga, ifya kupangapanga, umutengo wa pa nshi, ukushita ifya kucefyako, umutengo wa mutengo, umutande wa fipe .